Words for light and dark

Words for what light does and where it goes: the soft flicker of lambent, the sparkle of coruscate, the warmth of the sun in winter, the half light of dusk, and the darkness of soot and cloud.

dazzle

DAZ-uhl, verb

To impress greatly; to blind briefly with light.

“The rookie dazzled the scouts in her first quarter.”

gloomy

GLOO-mee, adjective

Dark, dim, or low in spirits.

“The gloomy forecast canceled the picnic before the rain did.”

hazy

HAY-zee, adjective

Veiled by mist; unclear or vague in memory.

“Details of that summer are hazy now, but the songs remain.”

murky

MUR-kee, adjective

Dark and unclear.

“The pond turned murky after the storm.”

diaphanous

dahy-AF-uh-nuhs, adjective

Light, delicate, and translucent.

“Diaphanous curtains turned the noon sun to milk.”

apricity

uh-PRIS-ih-tee, noun

The warmth of the sun in winter.

“The cat found the one square of apricity on the kitchen floor.”

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coruscate

KOR-uh-skayt, verb

To flash and sparkle with light.

“Frost coruscated on the windshield in the parking-lot lights.”

crepuscular

kri-PUS-kyuh-ler, adjective

Relating to twilight; active at dusk.

“Rabbits are crepuscular, which explains the empty noon garden.”

effulgent

ih-FUHL-juhnt, adjective

Shining brilliantly; radiant.

“The valley turned effulgent for ten minutes at dusk.”

etiolate

EE-tee-uh-layt, verb

To make pale and weakened, as a plant kept from light.

“Three years of meetings had etiolated his old ambitions.”

fuliginous

fyoo-LIJ-ih-nuhs, adjective

Sooty; dark and smoky in color.

“A fuliginous haze hung over the grill station all shift.”

lambent

LAM-buhnt, adjective

Glowing softly; flickering lightly over a surface.

“Lambent candlelight forgave every flaw in the plaster.”

obnubilate

ob-NOO-bih-layt, verb

To cloud over; to obscure.

“Jargon obnubilates what one plain sentence would confess.”

pellucid

puh-LOO-sid, adjective

Transparently clear, in water or in prose.

“Her pellucid summary ended a month of confusion in one paragraph.”

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