Words for lying and liars

Words for deception in all its forms: a plain lie, clever trickery, a slippery answer, a secret kept, and a cheap fake.

cunning

KUHN-ing, adjective

Clever at getting what one wants, often by trickery.

“The raccoon made a cunning study of every latch on the bins.”

deceive

dih-SEEV, verb

To make someone believe something false.

“The calm surface deceived many swimmers about the current.”

clandestine

klan-DES-tin, adjective

Kept secret, often for illicit reasons.

“Their clandestine taco runs were the office’s worst-kept secret.”

apocryphal

uh-POK-ruh-fuhl, adjective

Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as true.

“The story about the CEO’s garage prototype is almost certainly apocryphal.”

chicanery

shi-KAY-nuh-ree, noun

Trickery, especially legal or financial.

“The contract’s fine print bordered on chicanery.”

duplicity

doo-PLIS-ih-tee, noun

Deceitfulness; double-dealing.

“The leaked memo revealed a quiet duplicity in the pricing.”

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equivocate

ih-KWIV-uh-kayt, verb

To use vague language to avoid committing oneself.

“Asked for a delivery date, the vendor equivocated for a week.”

ersatz

ER-zahts, adjective

An inferior substitute; artificial.

“The hotel’s ersatz marble fooled nobody who leaned on it.”

mendacious

men-DAY-shuhs, adjective

Habitually lying.

“The memoir was entertaining, mendacious, and a bestseller.”

obfuscate

OB-fuh-skayt, verb

To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand.

“The report seemed designed to obfuscate rather than explain the losses.”

ostensible

ah-STEN-suh-bl, adjective

Stated as true, though perhaps not actually so.

“The ostensible reason was scheduling; the real one was budget.”

perfidious

per-FID-ee-uhs, adjective

Deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous.

“The alliance ended with one perfidious midnight vote.”

casuistry

KAZH-oo-is-tree, noun

Clever but misleading moral reasoning.

“The policy defense was pure casuistry, elegant and hollow.”

legerdemain

lej-er-duh-MAYN, noun

Sleight of hand; skillful deception.

“The budget balanced only through accounting legerdemain.”

tergiversate

TUR-jih-ver-sayt, verb

To repeatedly change positions; to equivocate or desert a cause.

“Pressed for a launch date, the vendor tergiversated for a full quarter.”

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